lesson plans

8 клас
                                                Тема: People and Environment      
  Мета: узагальнити і повторити  лексико-  граматичний матеріал з теми; вчити учнів  розвивати навички усного мовлення та аудіювання шляхом використання комп’ютерних технологій; вчити  логічно мислити і  робити висновки; виховувати розуміння актуальності проблем забруднення, сприяти розвитку бажання зберегти планету, розвивати активну громадянську позицію.

Обладнання: Фотографії озонової діри, схеми дії парнікового ефекту,  глобального потепління, слайди з зображеннями знаків, відеофрагмент про забруднення води, плакат із кросcвордом, картки для виготовлення постерів, аудіозапис

тип уроку: узагальнення і повторення вивченого матеріалу

Хід уроку

I Введення в іншомовне середовище.

Our lesson is devoted to the problems of the environment. ‘Mother Planet is showing us the red warning light –‘be careful’-she is saying. To take care of the planet is to take care of our own house.’ This is the motto of our lesson.
 You can see a crossword on the blackboard. I’ll read you the definitions of the words and you put them down. And then you’ll be able to read the central word.

1. Harmful substances that are used in chemistry. (chemicals)
2.To worry someone. ( concern)
3. A society that has developed its own culture. (civilization)
4. A substance causing death or harm if taken by a living thing. (poison)
5. Animals with feathers that usually lay eggs and can fly. (birds)
6. A branch of biology that deals with the habits of living things. (ecology)
7. A single stage or step in a family descent.( generation)
8. To ask something as if ordering. (demand)
9. A group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants.(species)
10. An advantage, improvement or help that you get from something.(benefit)
11. When a particular type of animal or plant stops existing. (extinction)

II Актуалізація опорних знань.
 There are many ecological problems in the world. Let’s listen to the reports our pupils have prepared.

                                Hole in the Sky
British scientists in Antarctica made a shocking announcement in May. In the atmosphere over the South Pole, a hole the size of the United States had opened up in the ozone layer.
  Ozone is a natural gas in the Earth’s upper atmosphere. It is the Earth’s only protection from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. ЕThe ozone hole was caused by the release of man-made chemicals called CFCs, used in foam packaging, coolants and other products. Less ozone means more UV. The effects of increased UV are serious. UV can be harmful to plants, animals and people. Even a small loss of the ozone shield can hurt crops and trees. It can upset ecosystems and increase cases of skin cancer in humans, wildlife and the environment, countries of the world began joining forces. They released it would take all of us working together to protect the ozone layer.

                                Global Warming
 In the last twenty years, the world’s weather has changed a lot. Terrible storms, forest fires and floods have destroyed cities and ruined crops all over the world. Many scientists believe that these things are happening because our planet is getting hotter. They think the changing weather is caused by global warming. When heat from the sun hits the Earth, most of this heat goes back into space. But some gases, like carbon dioxide, catch the heat. Carbon dioxide is important because it controls the Earth’s temperature, but pollution and cutting down trees increase the carbon dioxide in the air, and this causes global warming. Our planet is getting to hot because of pollution.

                                  The Greenhouse Effect
 Industrial countries also cause the ‘greenhouse effect’. Industry, power stations and cars produce carbon dioxide. This gas works like the glass walls of a greenhouse. It lets in the sun; but it doesn’t let out the heat. So the Earth gets hotter and hotter.

Let’s discuss the main questions of the reports.
1. What is ozone? ( It’s a natural gas in the Earth’s upper atmosphere)
2. What was the ozone hole caused by? (It was caused by the release of chemicals called CFCs)
3. Why has the world’s weather changed a lot? (Because of global warming)
4. What causes the global warming? ( Carbon dioxide)
5. How does carbon dioxide work causing the greenhouse effect? (It lets in the sun but it doesn’t let out the heat)

III Основна частина
1.Перегляд відеофрагменту.
There is one more important problem of the environment.
Pesticide’s pollution.

2.Бесіда за запитаннями.

1. What are the types of water pollution? ( Surface water pollution, ground water pollution, chemical pollution, microbiological pollution)
2. What are the types of pesticides? (herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides, disinfectants)
3. What are they used for? (for killing weeds, insects, rodents)
4. What are disinfectants used for? ( They prevent the spread of bacteria)
5. Where are pesticides used for? (on farms, in houses, in nurseries)
6. How do pesticides kill underground plants? ( They make water murky)
7. What can we do to protect water? What is the way out? ( We can pull out weeds by hand, manually remove pests, place traps, use organic-garden products, improve cleanliness, reduce using of pesticides, take care of what we put on the ground)

3. Слайд-презентація.

Explain where and why we use the following sings.
1. No smoking
2. Danger
3. Don’t litter
4. Attention
5. Dirty water
6. No swimming

4. Виготовлення постерів
.
There are many ecological problems in the world. Let’s name them.
1) Too many cars on the roads 2) A lot of traffic jams  3) Problems with drinking water  4) Air pollution  5) The greenhouse effect  6) waste recycling products


             Solutions

            Solutions
What should people do?

What shouldn’t people do?


  -   plant trees
  -   use bikes to free the roads
  -   throw trash into bins
  -   protect animals
  -   keep our streets clean
  -   remove plants and factories      from cities
  -   reduce using CFCs
  -   use organic-gardened products







-         cause traffic jams
-         smoke
-         cut down trees
-         leave rubbish
-         develop industry
-         use pesticides
-         use cars too often
     -    destroy flora and fauna





5. Аудіювання тексту.

Listen to the interview and complete the notes.

Tapescript
Presenter    Hello and welcome to the Conservation Programme. Today I’m on the streets of Manchester. I’m interviewing young people about the environment.   Excuse me, what’s your name?
Tina          Tina
Presenter   Hi, Tina. Can I ask you about the environment?
Tina          Yes, of course. I’m really interested in the environment.
Presenter   What environmental problems are you worried about?
Tina          I’m really worried about air pollution. There’s so much traffic on the roads.
Presenter   Do your parents have a car?
Tina           Yes, they do, but we only use it for long journeys. We’ve all got bikes and I cycle to school. We use our bikes a lot. I also think people should use their cars less and walk more. Walking is good for your health, too.
Presenter   Thank you, Tina. That’s a good idea. Excuse me, what’s your name?
Tim           Tim
Presenter   Are you concerned about the environment, Tim?
Tim           Well, I don’t know really. But the weather is changing a lot. Is that because of global warming?
Presenter    Well, a lot of scientists think so.
Tim             And people throw away too much rubbish, don’t they?
Presenter     Yes, they do. So, what can we do to stop that?
Tim             Well, we could recycle a lot more rubbish. I think every school should have recycling bins.
Presenter     That’s a good idea. Thank you ,Tim. Excuse me, what’s your name?
Jack              Jack
Presenter      Hello Jack. Are you worried about the environment?
Jack               Yes, definitely. The rainforests are being destroyed, and that’s really terrible!
Presenter      And how does that affect the environment?
Jack              Well, it affects the environment in lots of ways. Cutting down trees causes global warming . Also, some of the animals that live in the forests don’t have anywhere to live. We must protect our rain forests because a lot of animals will die without the forests.
Presenter       What can people do to protect the rainforests?
Jack               There are a lot of things that people can do. You should look on the Internet.         There’s a lot of information there about what we can do to help.
Presenter        Thank you, Jack. OK. Excuse me, what’s your name?

Complete the notes.
1. Tina’s family own a car and also use ________. (bikes)
2. Tina says ________is good for your health. (walking)
3. Tim says too much _________is thrown away. (weather)
4. Tim says the ________is changing. (weather)
5. Jack is worried because the ________ are being destroyed. (rainforests)
6. He says people can get information from the _________. (Internet)

6. Put the words in the correct order.
1) being/ is/Too/much/pollution/produced.
Too much pollution is being produced.
2) into/Rubbish/is/often/our/rivers/and/seas/thrown
Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and seas.
3) Our/rainforests/destroyed/in/ twenty/ year’s/time
Our rainforests will be destroyed in twenty year’s time.
4) Too/much/petrol/and/electricity/day/used/every
Too much petrol and electricity is used every day.
5) been/have/already/killed/A lot/of/animals
A lot of animals have already been killed.
6) produced/ of/cars/were/last/year/Millions
Millions of cars were produced last year.

IV Підведення підсумків уроку.
Оголошення оцінок.
We should always remember that people have to protect the environment.

                                                          6 клас
                                                         Тема : Традиції святкування Різдва та Нового року у світі.
                                                         Мета : дізнатись про традиції святкування Різдва та Нового року у світі; розвивати навички діалогічного та монологічного мовлення ; удосконалювати вміння логічного викладення думок, вираження своєї власної; розвивати увагу, логічне мислення, світогляд учнів.
                                                        Обладнання: карта, малюнки, дидактичний матеріал, магнітофон.
                                                         тип уроку: урок-гра

                                      Хід уроку
I Введення учнів в іншомовне середовище.
The topic of our lesson is Christmas traditions. During our lesson you will practice to speak on this topic, to ask questions about it, to listen to very funny stories, to recite poems, to make jokes. There are two teams in our groups. One is “Snowflake” and the other “Ice”.

II Актуалізація опорних знань.
Each team has already learnt different texts about celebration the New Year. Let’s begin our competition.


     I команда                     II команда

1. Celtic New Year
1. Jewish New Year
2. Ancient Egyptian New Year
2. Hogmany
3. Roman New Year
3. Muslim New Year
4. Hindu New Year
4. Chinese New Year

III Основна частина
Виконання письмових завдань.

1. Task 1. Write as many words about Christmas, winter and New Year as you can.
2. Task 2. Merry crossword
3. Task 3. I’ll give you the cards and you will write greetings containing different messages to your friends.
4. Task 4. So, the members of your teams will recite the poems about this festival.
5. Task 5. This is a task for the captains of the teams. Your task is to tell us how Christmas is celebrated in Great Britain and Ukraine.

Конкурс капітанів
Captains of the teams, come to me, take two cards. First of all your teams should answer the questions about Christmas:
1. Where does Santa Claus live?
2. How many days does Santa Claus work?
3. How many gifts are there in Santa Claus’ bags?
4. Does Santa Claus have a wife?
5. In what way does Santa Claus come into the houses?
6. What are the favourite colours of Santa Claus?
7. What present does Santa Claus like to choose for children?
And for adults?
8. How old is Santa Claus?
9. Who can’t receive Santa Claus’s gifts?

The Santa Claus’s task
Game 1
Question: Where does Santa always put down presents for children?

Children: Into the socks or stockings.
There is a circle of 6 boots. Seven children are running around these boots until the music stops. Repeat the procedure with 5, 4, 3, 2 and at last with 1. The winner will have a gift.

Game 2
Find the present in the sock, making up the rhyme.
a) It is winter, It is cold
    Father Frost is very …(old)

b) Snow on the ground
    Snow all … (around)

c) Rain, rain go away
    Come to me another … (day).

The pupil can choose the sock with a present after making up the rhyme.

Christmas mail.
Captain 1. I have almost forgotten about Christmas mail. I have some Christmas cards for you.

IV Підсумок уроку. Оцінювання роботи команд.

So, and this that we are coming up to the end of our lesson. I’m pleased with the work of our teams. I’m happy to say we have done a good bit of work today. You get good marks.

So, as you see, it is a tradition to speak about Christmas on this day, to recite New Year’s poems, to play merry games, to make fun, to decorate the Christmas tree and flat, school, to wait for Santa Claus, to receive gifts, to have traditional meal, to sing Christmas songs and carols.


Клас: 9
  Тема: Success
  Мета: узагальнити і повторити  лексико-граматичний матеріал з теми; вчити учнів  розвивати навички усного мовлення та аудіювання шляхом використання відеофрагменту; вчити  логічно мислити і  робити висновки; виховувати бажання бути успішним, сприяти прагненню до самореалізації, розвивати почуття наполегливості та впевненості у собі.
Обладнання: Фотографії видатних успішних людей, картки з висловлюваннями відомих особистостей, слайди з зображеннями граматичних структур , відеофрагмент бесіди , плакат із кросcвордом, картки для виготовлення постерів, відео кліп пісні.
тип уроку: узагальнення і повторення вивченого матеріалу.
Хід уроку
I Введення в іншомовне середовище.
The topic of our lesson is “Success”. What is success? How can a person achieve the goal? Let’s try to answer these questions today.
Match the parts of sentences to form the quotes by famous people.

1.Try not to become a man of success but rather to become a man of value. (Albert Einstein)
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao-Tzu)
3. A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. (Napoleon Hill)
4. Empty pockets never held anyone back. Only empty heads and empty hearts can do that. (Norman Vincent Peale)
5. Never bend your head. Always hold it high. Look the world straight in the eye. (Helen Keller)
6. If you can imagine it, you can achieve it. If you can dream it, you can become it.

II Актуалізація опорних знань.
I know you’ve prepared the reports about successful people. Walt Disney, Steve Jobs and Abraham Lincoln are in the list who never gave up.
After we figured out the most important facts of their lives listen to the statements and tell the name of the person.
1. He was a schoolboy for less than a year. (Abraham Lincoln)
2. He had interests in arts and sold drawings to neighbours. (Walt Disney)
3. He was involved in electronics by his father in his early years. (Steve Jobs)
4. He was a successful lawyer. (Abraham Lincoln)
5. The amusement park was named after him. (Walt Disney)
6. He was the president of the USA. (Abraham Lincoln)
7. He had only $20 when he decided to start a new business. (Walt Disney)
8. He had to sell his car to fund his entrepreneurial venture. (Steve Jobs)
9. He cancelled all the forms of slavery. (Abraham Lincoln)
10. He attempted to enlist for military service. (Walt Disney)
11. He’s a co-founder of Apple and innovative thinker. (Steve Jobs)
12. He worked on the farm of his father. (Abraham Lincoln)
13. His ambulance was covered with cartoons. (Walt Disney)
14. His parents gave him up for adoption. (Steve Jobs)
15. He started his business in a family garage. (Steve Jobs)

III Основна частина
1.Перегляд відео фрагменту. Бесіда.
1. How would you define success?
2. Attaining stuff financially equals success for you?
3. Can you ever blame someone else in not having success?
4. Has anyone held you back from being successful?
5. Can a poor person ever be considered successful?
6. Can money ever buy success?
7. Is there a wrong definition of success?
8. Does definition of success change the course of your life?
9. Do you think success can ever come without effort?
10. Does success can ever come without work?
2. Listen to the song “You can get it if you really want” and tell the main idea of it.
3. Складання слів на плакатах.
Put the letters in the right order to form the words and stick them on the posters.
mulucurirc - curriculum
alnotiop - optional
piaropapter - appropriate
plaigpen - appealing
itiyreposnsbi l- responsible
anifalnci - financial
seraning – earnings
notocpcuai – occupation
sparholcsih – scholarship
etacertific – certificate
evablual – valuable
cinebelafi – beneficial
4. Презентація слайдів y Power Point
Chose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Have you been to Latin America _______
a. before  b. already  c. ever  d. never
2. We _____ for the manager for ages but he hasn’t arrived yet.
a. waited  b. are waiting  c. have been waiting  d. wait
3. When people see Becky and Jane together, they think they _______ each other for ages, but in reality they have just met.
a. know  b. knew  c. have been knowing  d. have known
4. The applicants who haven’t been interviewed _________ are waiting in the room C.
a. now  b. ever  c. already  d. yet
5. Julie Carr_______ to star in a Hollywood film.
a. wanted always  b. has always wanted  c. has always been wanting  d. is always wanting
6. How long ______ since you last heard from your cousin?
a. it was  b. was it  c. has it been  d. it is
7. This is Mrs Edwards, whose husband has_______been elected vice president of the city council.
a. ever  b. recently  c. before  d. so far
8. ___________ yesterday’s film? I personally thought it was boring.
a. Have you liked  b. You have liked  c. Did you like  d. You like
IV Підведення підсумків уроку.
 You should always remember everything depends on you. Never give up and you succeed.







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